Difference between AC and DC EV charging?

With the current state of the auto industry transforming into electric mobility, charging infrastructure has become an essential item. Information on the same subject is also important for users to charge their electric scooters and motorcycles, and we are here to help you better understand the different types. These are broadly divided into two types: slow or standard charger type and fast charger type AC and DC EV charging.

Two types of ‘fuel’ can be used in electric vehicles. They are called alternating current (AC) and direct current (DC) power. The power that comes from the grid is always AC. However, batteries, such as those in your EV, can only store as much power as DC.

This is why most electronic devices have a converter plugged into them. You may not realize it but whenever you are charging a device like your smartphone, the plug is actually converting AC power to DC These are broadly divided into two types: slow or standard charger type and fast charger type AC and DC EV charging.

AC and DC EV charging?

In the case of electric vehicles, the converter is made inside the vehicle. It is called “onboard charger” although it is really a converter. It converts energy from AC to DC and then feeds it into the car battery. It is currently the most common charging method for electric vehicles and most chargers use AC power These are broadly divided into two types: slow or standard charger type and fast charger type AC and DC EV charging.

What AC chargers do :

Most private EV charging set-ups use AC chargers (AC means “alternative current”). All the energy used to charge an EV comes out as AC, but it needs to be in DC format before it can be used for any vehicle. In AC EV charging, a car works to convert this AC power to DC These are broadly divided into two types: slow or standard charger type and fast charger type AC and DC EV charging.

This is why it takes longer and why it tends to be more economical. All electric vehicles can convert AC power to DC. This is because they have a built-in onboard charger that converts this AC into DC power before sending it to the car battery. However, depending on the vehicle, each onboard charger has maximum capacity, which can transfer power to the battery with limited power These are broadly divided into two types: slow or standard charger type and fast charger type AC and DC EV charging.

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What DC chargers do :

DC EV charging (which stands for “direct current”) does not need to be converted to AC by car. Instead, it is able to provide cars with DC power from the gate-go. As you can imagine, because this type of charging cuts a step, it can charge an electric car much faster These are broadly divided into two types: slow or standard charger type and fast charger type AC and DC EV charging.

Quick chargers stop their charging speed by using DC power type. Some of the fastest DC chargers can deliver a fully charged car in an hour or less. The counterpart of this performance gain is that it is more for DC chargers.

These are broadly divided into two types:

Slow or standard charger type and Fast charger type.

Slow/Standard charger

This type of charger uses an AC current to receive the battery packs of the EV and takes time to fully charge the batteries. The most common type of electric two-wheeler charger in India These are broadly divided into two types: slow or standard charger type and fast charger type AC and DC EV charging.

the three-pin plug that can connect to any common socket that offers a convenient and portable way to charge your EV battery .These are broadly divided into two types: slow or standard charger type and fast charger type AC and DC EV charging.
It typically supports a power capacity of about 3.3kW in a 15A socket and a charging power level of up to 220 volts.

Then comes the Type 1 charger which gets a five-point adapter. The Type 1, also, is a slow charger using AC but supports power from 3.7kW to 7kW. This type is very commonly used in the United States and other countries, but not so much in India.

Fast Charger :

The global standard type of fast charger used in India for charging two-wheelers is the CCS (Combined Charging System) port, often referred to as CCS2. This type of charger allows users to use AC and DC inputs and can handle a power supply of up to 350kW for batteries up to 48-72V. CCS is a set of two types of pins that nicely set up that support 3.
An EV has a PIN charging port as well as a Type-2 charging port (a 7-pin socket that can draw power from an AC or DC source).

Ola Electric and Ether Energy use a proprietary fast charger for their electric scooters that is not compatible with common types of charger slots. Ola Electric and Ether Energy, although they have their own hypercharge network and Ether Grid to charge their scooters without relying on third parties.

In August 2021, Ather Energy made available its proprietary charging connector and Ather Grid and opened it to other EV manufacturers in the country These are broadly divided into two types: slow or standard charger type and fast charger type AC and DC EV charging.

However, Ultraviolet will use a 3-pin AC industrial smart socket with Bluetooth connection, which is government-directed and is not a proprietary charging type. Such a portable charger is compatible with a standard on-board charger with a 5A electrical socket.